Persian Rug Guide: Materials Used in Making Fine Rugs

Persian Rug Making Materials Guide

Persian rug selection for design professionals goes beyond color and design. They also consider the type of raw material used, which helps them decide what kind of area rug is best for a project. These factors are essential to know and remember if you want to get the most out of owning an authentic one-of-a-kind hand-woven Persian carpet.

Why Rug Material Matters

“Persian rug” is no longer a term exclusive to handmade wool carpets produced in Iran and other Middle Eastern countries where they originated. One reason for this is the misconception that the ‘Persian’ part refers solely to design patterns used in carpets. It’s why there are thousands of machine-made synthetic rugs that look ‘Persian’ but don’t share the finer qualities of genuine pieces made out of prime quality wool, silk, or cotton.

The Historical Significance of Persian Rugs

Before carpets became symbols of opulence and luxury, they were basic implements nomads used for protection against harsh mountain and desert weather. They looked to Mother Nature for inspiration, which came in the form of fleece that allowed sheep to survive for long periods in such extreme conditions. It didn’t take long before they became household items of extraordinary beauty that eventually caught the fancy of Mesopotamian royalty. This was about 2,500 years ago, and to this day, the process of rug weaving remains the same, which is why a real Persian or Oriental rug can only come from animal and other natural sources.

Common Materials Used in Persian Rugs

Wool

Wool, contrary to popular belief, doesn’t only come from sheep. It is also sourced from other mammals such as goats, camels, or alpacas. This natural fiber is ideal for textile production because of its incredible insulation properties that allowed ancient nomads to survive brutal climates in mountainous regions. In addition, wool does not absorb liquid and is fire-resistant, which allowed many antique Persian rugs to survive centuries intact.

Silk

Silk comes from insect larvae, and this protein-rich fiber is highly sought after in textile production for its natural shine and durability. Compared to wool, silk has poor insulation, which is why it’s a common practice to blend silk and wool in rug production. It’s also for this reason that silk carpets are often used as wall decor, unlike wool rugs that can withstand a high volume of foot traffic. But the fine and smooth properties of silk make it a fantastic choice when it comes to selecting a one-of-a-kind Persian rug.

Cotton

Cotton is a common material used for making carpets and area rugs since it is more affordable than wool and silk. It’s made of plant fibers that absorb dyes pretty well, allowing rug makers to produce more designs and use a wider spectrum of colors. However, compared to silk and wool, cotton rugs don’t age well and don’t last as long as those made from animal fibers.

Wool and Silk Blends

The combination of wool and silk creates a unique blend that takes advantage of the best qualities of both materials. Wool provides durability and insulation, while silk adds a touch of luxury with its natural sheen and smooth texture. This blend is often used in high-end Persian rugs, offering a balance of practicality and elegance.

The Value of Persian Rugs

In addition to techniques applied by weavers, the kind of fiber used for making a rug often dictates its overall value and beauty. It’s what you’re paying for – the durability and ability of the Persian rug to stand the test of time. For those interested in owning a piece of this rich tradition, our collection of Persian rugs offers a wide variety of choices, each reflecting the timeless art of rug making.

Conclusion

Persian rugs are not just floor coverings; they are pieces of art that bring history, culture, and craftsmanship into your home. Understanding the materials used in these rugs can help you appreciate their value and beauty even more. At Arsin Rug Gallery, we offer a diverse collection of Persian rugs, each crafted with the finest materials and traditional techniques. For personalized advice and a free consultation, contact our experts at Arsin Rug Gallery today and find the perfect Persian rug to enhance your home.