The Indo/Persian Chahar Bagh style is distinctive in its representation of sacred and natural elements.
Last updated on: January 29, 2024
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The Indo/Persian Chahar Bagh style is distinctive in its representation of sacred and natural elements.
The rugs and gardens reflective of this style are highly sought after for their beautiful symmetry, harmonious geometry, and spiritual symbolism. The Charbagh or “four garden” design has its roots in ancient Persian garden design and is found in some of the world’s most renowned gardens, including those at the Taj Mahal.
The origins of the Chahar Bagh style can be traced back to Cyrus the Great’s palace garden in Pasargadae in 6th century BC. These gardens focused on water and irrigation, with strong symmetry and geometric design. The four parts of the garden represented sky, earth, water, and plants.
As the style spread throughout the Middle East and Asia, it was adopted and adapted by different cultures and religions, including Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism. In all these religions, the garden was viewed as a representation of paradise, with the central point believed to be where the divine and earthly worlds intersected.
In the world of rugs, the Chahar Bagh design is just as significant and beloved. Woven into intricate patterns, the design captures the harmony and beauty of a Persian garden. These rugs usually feature dark tree imagery, figures of animals and birds, and a formal walled garden filled with flowers, trees, and a variety of animals.
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The earliest references to a Chahar Bagh rug date back to the 7th century, with the ‘Spring Of Khosrow Carpet,’ which was rumoured to be made from fine silk, gold and silver threads, and precious stones. These rugs were usually made from wool and woven in workshops in northwest Kurdistan, with the Safavid style being the most admired and sought after.
The Chahar Bagh style is sophisticated and infinitely fascinating, representing the best of ancient Persian artistry, religion, and culture. It continues to be appreciated and respected today, by collectors and admirers around the world.
