Symbolism in Antique Rugs
Antique rugs are referenced as such due to the age and quality the rug holds. Generally, those that are almost a century old and have a rich history and back story. It is a pleasant feeling to walk on these admirable rugs and press your feet on its quilted surface. It’s a known fact that hand-knotted rugs can last for generations. Often fine handmade rugs are passed down as heirlooms and become a part of a family’s legacy. There is a huge market globally for vintage rugs and each rug tells a story. Each symbol holds a meaning and the colors in combination with the symbols give clues and indicate where the carpet originates.
By learning the meanings of antique rug patterns, you will be able to “read a rug” and understand what the weaver tells us. The names of Persian rug patterns are derived from the city, village, or tribe where particular patterns were first woven or traded.
Some common symbols and meanings are as follows:
Symbols and Motifs of Oriental Rugs
Star – Spirituality, Good Luck
Numbers – Signify Dates and Times
Mihrab – Gateway to Paradise
Herati – Water Garden, Fish-Mahi
Hand – Prayer Rug
Diamond – Signifies women. Two diamonds attached together represent a man and woman
Cross – Faith
Comb – Cleanliness
Ewer, Jug – Purification
Boteh – Flame, Universe
Amulet – Thwarts Evil Eye
Hyacinth – Regeneration
Pomegranate – Fertility
Leaf – Endless Regeneration
Cypress – Serenity, Rebirth
Tulip – Prosperity
Rose – White: Innocence; Red: Passion; General: Mystery
Blossom – Youth, Spring, Newly Wed
Peony – Power
Lotus – Rebirth, Immortality
Lily – Purity, Spirituality
Iris – Religious Liberty
Tree of Life – Direct path from Earth to Heaven
Paradise Bird – Paradise
Dog – Protection, Trust, Defense
Peacock – Immortality
Parrot – Escaping from danger, Protection
Duck, Swan – Marital Fertility, Enchantment
Eagle – Power
Bird – Faith, Fertility
Snake – Guardian, Wisdom
Dragon – Power
Chicken, Rooster – Protection from evil eye
Man – Depiction of weaver in rug
Camel – Wealth, Prosperity
| Green | The holy colour of the Prophet Mohammed – it’s used sparingly in places least likely to be walked on. Hope, Renewal, Life, Spring |
| Red | Beauty, Wealth, Courage, Luck, Joy, Faith |
| Blue | Power or Force, Solitude – Allusion to the After Life |
| Orange | Humility and Piety |